Cystobiliary Fistula in Hepatic Hydatid Cyst Disease; A Case Report and Literature Review

Authors

  • Ashar Ahmad Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan
  • Tania Mahar Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan
  • Abdul Manan Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan
  • Irfan Ahmad Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan
  • Abdul Qadir Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan
  • M. Usman Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan
  • M. Waseem Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61581/MJSP.VOL02/01/06

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the level of physical activity among menopausal women in Nawabshah.

Methods: This cross-sectional  study  was  conducted  during November 2019  to  January  2020among  menopausal  women  in  Nawabshah.  Participants were approached   through   convenience   sampling   technique, and   comprised   of   200 menopausal  women.  Data was collected  from  houses,  hospitals  and  OPDs  from different areas of Nawabshah. Data was collected through standardized questionnaire that is related to  physical  activity.  Moreover, a demographic  proforma  was  used  to obtain demographic information of all participants.

Result: Among the population of 200 menopausal women  in  Nawabshah,  98  (49%)  were inactive  and  102  (51%)  were active.  Moreover, 17.5%  were  engaged  in  vigorous  activity,  40%  were  engaged  in moderate physical activity, while 41% were engaged in walking. It was found that the mean age  is  54.32  years  (age  range  45-70  years).  Majority of  women  were  married 73.5% and unemployed (77%).

Conclusion: On the basis of results, we found that the level of physical activity among menopausal women is higher than the physical inactivity.

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Published

15-03-2021